Breeds Prone to IVDD & Back Problems: What Dog Owners Need to Know
Does your dog hesitate before jumping on the couch or show signs of stiffness after playtime? If so, they might be at risk for Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), a painful spinal condition that affects certain breeds more than others
IVDD occurs when the cushioning discs between a dog’s vertebrae break down, leading to pain, nerve damage, and even paralysis. This guide covers the top five breeds most affected by IVDD, their symptoms, treatment options, and how to prevent spinal issues before they become severe.
1. Dachshunds
Why They Are at Risk?
Dachshunds are the most commonly affected breed, with studies showing that up to 25% develop IVDD. Their elongated spines and short legs put extra strain on their vertebral discs, making them highly vulnerable.
Signs of IVDD in Dachshunds
- Sudden reluctance to jump or climb stairs
- Arched back or stiff posture
- Whining or crying out in pain
- Weak or wobbly back legs
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Treatment Options
- Mild cases: Strict crate rest for 4-6 weeks, pain medication, and physical therapy
- Severe cases: Surgery to remove damaged disc material and relieve pressure on the spinal cord
Prevention Tips
- Keep their weight under control to reduce spinal stress
- Use ramps instead of letting them jump on/off furniture
- Avoid rough play or excessive running
- Provide orthopedic bedding for spine support
2. French Bulldogs
Why They Are at Risk?
French Bulldogs are prone to both IVDD and hemivertebrae, a condition where their spinal bones develop abnormally. Their compact, muscular bodies make them more vulnerable to disc degeneration.
Signs of IVDD in French Bulldogs
Here are some Signs of IVDD in French Bulldogs.
- Back pain and muscle stiffness
- Difficulty standing or sudden weakness in the hind legs
- Dragging back legs or wobbling while walking
- Lack of enthusiasm for playing or walking
- Sudden paralysis in severe cases
Treatment Options
- Mild cases: Anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, and acupuncture
- Severe cases: Surgery, followed by a strict rehabilitation plan
Prevention Tips
- Prevent obesity by feeding a balanced diet
- Limit jumping and high-impact activities
- Use a supportive harness for walks
- Schedule regular vet check-ups to catch early signs
3. Corgis (Pembroke & Cardigan)
Why They Are at Risk?
Corgis have long bodies and short, sturdy legs, making them highly prone to IVDD. Their playful and energetic nature can also put extra strain on their spine.
Signs of IVDD in Corgis
- Difficulty walking or sudden weakness in hind legs
- Pain when being picked up
- Yelping when moving or playing
- Hesitation to run, jump, or use stairs
- Sudden loss of coordination
Treatment Options
- Mild cases: Crate rest, anti-inflammatory medication, and laser therapy
- Severe cases: Surgery, followed by physical therapy and controlled rehabilitation
Prevention Tips
- Keep playtime gentle and avoid rough handling
- Use ramps instead of stairs to prevent jumps
- Provide joint supplements to support spine health
- Monitor their movement for any early signs of discomfort
4. Beagles
Why They Are at Risk?
Beagles are energetic dogs that love to run and jump, but their active lifestyle increases the risk of spinal injuries. While not as prone as Dachshunds or French Bulldogs, Beagles still face a significant risk of IVDD, especially as they age.
Signs of IVDD in Beagles
- Sudden yelping during movement
- Reluctance to play or run
- Stiffness in the back and legs
- Hind leg weakness or wobbliness
- Dragging of the hind legs
Treatment Options
- Mild cases: Pain management, rest, and rehabilitation therapy
- Severe cases: Surgery, followed by hydrotherapy and controlled exercise
Prevention Tips
- Keep them from jumping off furniture or high surfaces
- Strengthen their back muscles with low-impact exercise
- Monitor their weight to prevent added spinal pressure
- Provide a soft, orthopedic bed for support
5. Shih Tzus
Why They Are at Risk?
Shih Tzus have a compact build that makes them prone to IVDD and other spinal problems. Their short legs provide less support for their long backs, increasing stress on their discs.
Signs of IVDD in Shih Tzus
- Pain when being touched along the spine
- Wobbly gait or unsteady walking
- Trouble getting up or lying down
- Crying out when jumping or running
- Incontinence (loss of bladder/bowel control) in severe cases
Treatment Options
- Mild cases: Rest, anti-inflammatory medication, and gentle massage therapy
- Severe cases: Surgery, followed by strict post-operative care
Prevention Tips
- Keep their weight in check with a controlled diet
- Use harnesses instead of collars to avoid neck strain
- Provide ramps to prevent unnecessary jumping
- Take them for regular vet check-ups to monitor spinal health
Conclusion
IVDD and back problems are serious concerns for these breeds, but early detection and proper care can make all the difference. Watching for signs like pain, stiffness, or mobility issues can help you take action before the condition worsens. As a responsible pet parent, staying informed and proactive is key to ensuring your dog leads a happy, pain-free life.
